Our latest Focus On guide explores the relationship between cinematography and sustainability. We speak to industry leaders about how to be sustainable on set and what changes need to be made going forward.

Green forces in film

Sustainable Initiatives

Catering

The Essex Serpent

Sustainability Production Profiles

CVP / Understanding the environmental benefits of VP

Sustainability Sponsored Content

A virtual environment

Sustainability and Virtual Production

Be the change

Roles on Set

Litepanels used for Lee Daniels’ The United States vs Billie Holiday

Nov 26, 2021

Colour is a powerful motif in Lee Daniels’ biopic The United States vs Billie Holiday, both physically and metaphorically. From the stark black and white battle lines of the 1930s civil rights movement, the red, white and blue of the hostile federal government to the impassioned and legendary blues performances of jazz vocalist, Billie Holiday.

“The quality of Tungsten light, passing through the lens and recorded on to the film emulsion, was fundamental in the human connection we wanted to achieve.” Says Andrew. “However we kept the level of our energy consumption very much in mind, and used LEDs where we could, such as the Litepanels Geminis.”

Although Eames has been using Litepanels fixtures for over a decade this was his first experience of using a fixture from the RGBWW Gemini range. “It was easily adaptable to all kinds of lighting conditions,” he says. “We could fit the light into small spaces, slap a battery on it and use it quickly when there was no direct power.” With a CCT range of 2,700K – 10,000K and 300 digital gels that can be used over a daylight or tungsten source, the Gemini had more than enough creative versatility to meet the period lighting challenge. “It ultimately proved to be a light weight and extremely manageable source,” says Eames. “Powerful enough to be softened and sculpted and easily employed in varying lighting conditions and in a variety of locations with physical constraints.”

To tell the story of a singer as iconic as Billie Holiday, a biopic naturally needs to include scenes of her influential songs. With each song Dunn tried to create a distinctive visual look to match the point in her life where the song had personal meaning either through a relationship or the experience of being a black woman in the USA at that time. Different methods of camera movement and lighting were used convey her thoughts and emotions such as keeping the camera alive and moving in scenes where she was having a good time with her audience. The versatility of Gemini was key in these scenes. “We could dial in any mixable colour we wanted,” says Eames. “The gel library was extensive which proved highly advantageous as Lee and Andrew had made the decision to employ a wide variety of colour with an extensive colour palette in order to recount the life story of our protagonist.”

Lighting was arranged so that the cast could react without being given direction. Eames explains, “As it is fully DMX-able we were able to easily incorporate the Gemini into our lighting console environment operating on multiple Universes, thus having full remote control over the unit. This proved to be highly advantageous, allowing for instantaneous changes on the fly for colour and level. The LED source was ‘clean’, with no discernible green or magenta spike, and we still had full control of colour temperature with fine control of green/magenta.”

Making The United States vs Billie Holiday was intensely rigorous but, according to Eames, also tremendously rewarding. In the run-up to production there were discussions on whether the film would be shot in Glasgow, Liverpool, New Orleans, Atlanta, or Philadelphia but, in the end, Montreal turned out to be an ideal double for period New York and parts of rural America. So, beginning on a beautiful sunny fall day, 44 Days of shooting over 56 sets built on locations and in studio followed, finally wrapping on a cold wintry night in December.

–

This article was shared with permission from Litepanels.